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    目錄:                                                                   
    壹、前言                                                                
    貳、本文                                                                
    一、孔雀基因種類部份                                                    
        (一)體色遺傳基因:                                                   
        (二)魚鰭基因:                                                       
        (三)尾部形狀基因:                                                   
        (四)Y 基因遺傳模式:                                                 
        (五)身體色彩模樣基因:                                               
        (六)尾部的顏色花紋基因部份:                                         
        (七)異常基因組合:                                                   
        (八)孔雀魚的色素細胞:                                               
                                                                            
    二、公式:                                                               
        (一)顯性法則--                                                      
        (二)分離法則--                                                      
        (三)獨立法則--                                                      
        (四)基因減數分裂排列方式:                                           
        (五)基因組合方式:                                                   
                                                                            
    三、體色部份:                                                           
        ◎如何取得孔雀魚的白子◎                                            
        ◎如何得到黃化種白子◎                                              
        ◎如何得到黃化種◎                                                  
        ◎如何得到白化種白子(超白)◎                                        
        ◎如何得到藍草尾◎                                                  
        小結論:                                                             
                                                                            
    四、緞帶與燕尾:                                                        
        ◎燕尾遺傳方式◎                                                    
        ◎如何得到白化種緞帶◎                                              
        ◎緞帶燕尾基因的假設推算◎                                          
                                                                            
    五、性染色體遺傳:                                                       
        ◎蛇王與禮服◎                                                      
        ◎蛇王與馬賽克◎                                                    
        ◎古老品系與草尾◎                                                  
                                                                            
    六、尾部形狀遺傳:                                                       
        ◎紗尾與野生形◎                                                    
        ◎蛇王與劍尾◎                                                      
                                                                            
    七、可以互相通用的母魚品系:                                             
                                                                            
    參、◎參考資料◎                                                        
    肆、暫不公開部份:                                                       
        白子系                                                              
        ◎如何做出紅尾孔雀緞帶白子◎(以下都要修正緞帶部份)                  
        ◎如何做出野生孔雀緞帶◎                                            
                                                                            
        藍色系                                                              
        ◎如何得到金屬藍馬賽克◎                                            
        ◎如何得到金屬蛇王◎                                                
        ◎如何做出天空藍禮服緞帶◎                                          
        ◎如何做出藍草尾緞帶◎                                              
                                                                            
        日本藍系                                                            
        ◎如何做出日本藍禮服緞帶◎                                          
        ◎如何做出日本藍雙劍◎                                              
                                                                            
        禮服系                                                              
        ◎如何做出黃尾禮服緞帶◎                                            
                                                                            
        單色系                                                              
                                                                            
        馬賽克系                                                            
        ◎如何改良黃尾馬賽克禮服緞帶◎                                      
                                                                            
        蛇王系                                                              
                                                                            
        古老品系:                                                           
        ◎如何得到古老品系◎                                                
                                                                            
        白金系                                                              
        ◎聖塔瑪莉亞系◎                                                    
                                                                            
        緞帶系                                                              
        燕尾系                                                              
                                                                            
    壹、前言                                                                
                                                                            
        最近突然想到想了解一下孔雀魚的遺傳基因的一些變化規律。於是收集      
    一些孔雀魚繁殖與遺傳的相關資料及自已本身不成熟的推論,綜合之下發表      
    出來,藉以拋磚引玉,希望此道高手能發表更精彩的內容,並希望同好能不      
    吝指正。                                                                
                                                                            
        不過此篇的內容有不少沒有經過驗証,再加上孔雀魚的基因突變機率本      
    來就不小,而且理論並不等於實務,而且這篇有些內容只是末學本身的推論      
    ,因此閱讀當做參考,若有實際與理論不符之處,應以實際為準。只是末學      
    以為如果有一些先進的心得,或是一些可用數學推論出的一些公式,至少不      
    會盲目去做實驗或是浪費時間精力及寶貴的金錢。                            
                                                                            
        我個人接觸孔雀魚這種觀賞魚並不很久,所以也不明白許多遺傳基因的      
    專有名詞,因此再此不引用一些遺傳專用的術語,一方面讓大家容易明白我      
    在說什麼;另一方面也避免整個文章文字生硬。這篇內容只是談一些孔雀在      
    遺傳上,個人收集的一些基本資料,至於深入的部份有興趣的人,請自行去      
    找陳群柏老師、李振陽先生、周英勇先生及侏羅紀事的盧先生的文章,或是      
    參考日文,外文等孔雀魚大師級的作品。                                    
                                                                            
    貳、本文                                                                
                                                                            
        以下我想將孔雀魚的遺傳區分為幾類來說明:                            
    1.身體體色部份                                                          
    2.身體及尾部上的顏色:                                                   
    3.魚鰭及尾部形狀部份:                                                   
    4.身體的花樣(品系)部份:這部份是有關性染色體遺傳。                       
    5.尾部的顏色花紋部份:                                                   
    6.可以互相通用的母魚品系。                                              
                                                                            
    一、孔雀基因種類部份                                                    
                                                                            
        一般孔雀魚常用的基因大約有下列幾種:                                
                                                                            
        (一)體色遺傳基因:                                                   
        普通體色(野生色)--Gray          AAYYTTRRpp  例:野生色雙劍           
        白子--Albino                    aaYYTTRRpp  例:紅尾禮服白子         
        黃化種--Golden                  AAyyTTRRpp  例:黃化紅尾             
        虎紋--Tiger                     AAYYttRRpp  例:虎紋馬賽克           
        半藍化種                        AAYYTTRrpp  例:霓虹禮服藍草尾       
        粉紅--Pink                      AAYYTTRRPp  例:粉紅禮服             
        藍化種--Blue                    AAYYTTrrpp  例:藍化霓虹禮服         
        黃化白子--Golden Albino         aayyTTRRpp                          
        白化種--White                   AAyyTTrrpp  例:白化墨藍尾禮服       
        虎紋白子--Tiger Albino          aaYYttRRpp                          
        白化白子(超白)--Superwhite      aayyTTrrpp  例:超白藍尾禮服         
        超白虎紋--Superwhite Tiger      aayyttrrpp                          
                                                                            
        註:半藍化種又稱為不完全顯性。                                       
                                                                            
        (二)魚鰭基因:                                                       
        Long-fin                                                            
        緞帶--ribbon                    Ll          例:黃尾禮服緞帶         
        燕尾--swalow                    SsWw        例:天空藍燕尾           
                                        公:wwSS    W:產生燕尾               
                                        母:WWss    S:抑制燕尾               
                                                                            
        (三)尾部形狀基因:                                                   
        劍尾:Fin Variety     XchYds:雙劍形公魚      例:白金雙劍             
        扇尾:Fantail         Xfn                                            
        三角尾:Delta                                                        
        琴尾:Lyre            XYlr                                           
        紗尾:                XfYds:紗尾公魚                                 
        野生形--Wild Form    XchXch:野生形母魚(圓尾)例:委內瑞拉             
                             XchXf :flavus母魚                              
        蕾絲--lance                     Xla         例:蕾絲蛇王             
                                                                            
                                                                            
        註:以上基因部份可以適用孟德爾遺傳定律。以下部份因為屬於性染色體遺   
           傳,不適用於孟德爾遺傳定律。                                     
                                                                            
        (四)Y 基因遺傳:                                                     
                                                                            
        蛇王--KingCobra                XYcb         例:蕾絲蛇王             
        白金--Platinum                 XYpt         例:白金雙劍             
        金屬--Matel                    XYm          例:金屬蛇王             
        古老品系--Old fashion          XYof         例:古老品系馬賽克       
        日本藍--Japan blue             XYjb         例:日本藍草尾           
        彩虹--iridescent               XYir         例:身上有彩虹色澤       
                                                                            
        (五)身體色彩模樣基因:                                               
                                                                            
        禮服--Tuxedo                    XtYt        例:紅尾禮服             
                                                                            
        (六)尾部的顏色花紋基因部份:                                         
        馬賽克--Mosasic                 XYms        例:藍馬賽克             
        草尾--Grass,Glass                           例:紅草尾               
        豹紋--Leopapd                   Xlp         例:德系豹紋             
        蕾絲--lance                     Xla         例:蕾絲蛇王             
                                                                            
        (七)特別之基因組合:                                                 
                                                                            
        銀河--                          XcbYpt,cb或XcbYptYcb           
        美杜莎--                        XLaYpt,cb或XLaYptYcb           
        註:這二種魚若不慎選母魚會很容易分離出白金型孔雀。                   
                                                                            
                                                                            
        (八)孔雀魚的色素細胞:                                               
                                                                            
            黑色素細胞--有則出現黑色或褐色之體色,白子是缺乏黑色素細胞,黃  
                        化種則是黑色素細胞較少。                            
            黃色素細胞--                                                    
            紅色素細胞--可以呈現紅、黃、

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